per capita

adverb or adjective

per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: per unit of population : by or for each person
the highest income per capita of any state in the union
2
: equally to each individual

Examples of per capita in a Sentence

we expect the students to receive less funding per capita this year due to a marked increase in the school-age population
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Strong long-term economy: Real per capita economic growth during the term equals or exceeds mean growth during the previous two terms. Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 1 Nov. 2024 Firms with 5 to nine employees receive about 60% more patents per capita than corporations with more than 25,000 workers. Andrei Iancu, Fortune, 30 Oct. 2024 One effort sought to estimate how many wheels per capita there are, and how many doors per capita, which can then be used to multiply by the world population. Lance Eliot, Forbes, 22 Oct. 2024 For a small, rural state like Arkansas, the Great Depression hit hard, making life even more of a struggle as the state's per capita income fell to... Already a subscriber? Sheila Yount, arkansasonline.com, 20 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for per capita 

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

First Known Use

1682, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of per capita was in 1682

Dictionary Entries Near per capita

Cite this Entry

“Per capita.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/per%20capita. Accessed 29 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈkap-ət-ə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
: by or for each person
per capita income

Legal Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: equally to each individual
all property to pass to the descendants per capita
used of a method of distributing an especially intestate estate
compare per stirpes

Note: Per capita distribution of an estate provides each descendant with an equal share of the estate's assets regardless of the degree of his or her kinship. Children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc., all receive equal shares.

2
: per unit of population : by or for each individual
a high per capita tax burden
Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

More from Merriam-Webster on per capita

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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